第十三课 Lesson 13
门开着呢 mén kāi zhe ne
1.在办公室 zài bàn gōng shì In the office

A:门开着呢, 请进
A:mén kāi zhe ne , qǐng jìn
B:请问,张先生在吗?
B:qǐng wèn ,zhāng xiān shēng zài ma ?
A:他出去了,你下午再来吧。
A:tā chū qù le ,nǐ xià wǔ zài lái ba 。
B:好的,谢谢。
B:hǎo de ,xièxie 。
English Version
A:The door is open. Come on in.
B:Excuse me, is Mr. Zhang in ?
A:He`s gone our. Please come in the afternoon.
B:OK. Thank you.
New Word
1.着 zhe part. used to indicate a state
结构助词“着”The Structural Particle“着”
动词加上结构助词“着”可以表示某种状态的持续。例如:
A verb followed by the structural particle “着”can indicate the continuation of a certain state. For example:
Subject Predicate
V 着 O
他们 穿 着 红色的衣服。
门 开 着
(她) 拿 着 铅笔
在动词前加“没”表示否定。例如:
In the negative form, "没” is added before the verb. For example:
Subject Predicate
没+ V 着 O
他们 没穿 着 红色的衣服。
门 没开 着
(她) 没拿 着 铅笔
在句末加“没有”表示疑问。例如:
In the interrogative form, "没有” is added at the end of the sentence. For example:
Subject Predicate
V 着 O 没有
他们 穿 着 红色的衣服。 没有?
门 开 着 没有?
(她) 拿 着 铅笔 没有?
2.在办公室 zài bàn gōng shì In the office

A:那个正在说话的女孩儿是谁?
A:nà gè zhèng zài shuō huà de nǚ hái er shì sheí ?
B:我知道她的名字,她姓杨,叫杨笑笑,她姐姐是我同学。
B:wǒ zhī dào tā de míng zì ,tā xìng yáng ,jiào yáng xiào xiào ,tā jiě jiě shì wǒ tóng xué 。
A:那个手里拿着铅笔的呢?
A:nà gè shǒu lǐ ná zhe qiān bǐ de ne ?
B:我不认识。
B:wǒ bú rèn shí 。
English Version
A:Who is girl speaking ?
B:I know her name. Her name is Yang Xiaoxiao. Yang is her family name. Her elder sister is my calssmate.
A:What about the girl with a pencil in her hand ?
B:That one I don`t know.
New Word
2. 手 shǒu n. hand
3. 拿 ná v. to hold, to take, to bering
4. 铅笔 qiān bǐ n. pencil
Proper Noun
杨笑笑 name of a person
3. 在运动场 zài yùn dòng chǎng On the playground.

A:听说你有女朋友了?我认识她吗?
A:tīng shuō nǐ yǒu nǚ péng yǒu le ?wǒ rèn shí tā ma ?
B:就是我们班那个长着两个大眼睛,非常爱笑的女孩儿。
B:jiù shì wǒ men bān nà gè zhǎng zhe liǎng gè dà yǎn jing ,fēi cháng ài xiào de nǚ hái er 。
A:她不是有 男朋友吗?
A:tā bú shì yǒu nán péng yǒu ma ?
B:那个已经是她的前男友了。
B:nà gè yǐ jīng shì tā de qián nán yǒu le 。
English Version
A: I heard you have a girlfriend now? Do I know her?
B: She is the girl in our class with big eyes and a smiling face.
A: She's already got a boyfriend, hasn't she?
B: That's her ex now.
New Word
*5.班bān n. class, grade, team
*6.长 zhǎng to grow, to develop
7. 笑 xiào v. to smile, to laugh
反问句“不是……吗”The Rhetorical Question“不是……吗”
例如:
“不是……吗”常用来表示提醒或者表达说话人的不理解,不满弊
“不是……吗” is often used to remind someone of something or to show confusion or dissatisfaction. For example:
(1)不是说今天有雨吗?怎么没下?
(2)你不是北京人吗?怎么不会说北京话?
(3)(她是你的女朋友?)她不是有男朋友了吗?
4.在路上 zài lù shàng On the road

A:请问,这儿离新京 宾馆远吗?
A:qǐng wèn ,zhè er lí xīn jīng bīn guǎn yuǎn ma ?
B:不远,走路二十 分钟就到。
B:bù yuǎn ,zǒu lù èr shí fèn zhōng jiù dào 。
A:你能告诉我怎么走吗?
A:nǐ néng gào sù wǒ zěn me zǒu ma ?
B:从这儿一直往前走,到了前面的路口再往右走。
B:cóng zhè er yì zhí wǎng qián zǒu ,dào le qián miàn de lù kǒu zài wǎng yòu zǒu 。
English Version
A: Excuse me, is Xinjing Hotel far away from here?
B: No, it's about a 20 minutes' walk.
A: Could you tell me how to get there?
B: Walk straight ahead from here and turn right at the first crossing.
New Word
New Words
8.宾馆 n. hotel
*9.一直 adv. straight, all along
10.往 prep. to, towards
11.路口 n. crossing, crossroads
3.介词“往”The Preposition“往”
介词“往”常常用来指示方向。例如:
The preposition "往"is often used to indicate direction. For example:
(1)从这儿往前走,就是我们学校。
(2)你看,往左走是医院,往右走是银行。
(3)从这儿一直往前走,到了前面的路口再往右走。