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第十三课 Lesson 13

门开着呢 mén kāi zhe ne

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1.在办公室 zài bàn gōng shì In the office



A:门开呢, 请进

A:mén kāi zhe ne , qǐng jìn


B:请问,张先生在吗?

B:qǐng wèn ,zhāng xiān shēng zài ma ?


A:他出去了,你下午再来吧。

A:tā chū qù le ,nǐ xià wǔ zài lái ba 。


B:好的,谢谢。

B:hǎo de ,xièxie 。



English Version


A:The door is open. Come on in.

B:Excuse me, is Mr. Zhang in ?

A:He`s gone our. Please come in the afternoon.

B:OK. Thank you.




New Word

1. zhe part. used to indicate a state



结构助词“着”The Structural Particle“着”


动词加上结构助词“着”可以表示某种状态的持续。例如:

A verb followed by the structural particle “着”can indicate the continuation of a certain state. For example:


Subject Predicate

 

V 着 O

 

他们 穿 着 红色的衣服。

 

门 开 着

 

(她) 拿 着 铅笔

 

在动词前加“没”表示否定。例如:

In the negative form, "没” is added before the verb. For example:


Subject Predicate

 

没+ V 着 O

 

他们 没穿 着 红色的衣服。

 

门 没开 着

 

(她) 没拿 着 铅笔

 


在句末加“没有”表示疑问。例如:

In the interrogative form, "没有” is added at the end of the sentence. For example:



Subject Predicate

 

V 着 O 没有

 

他们 穿 着 红色的衣服。 没有?

 

门 开 着 没有?

 

(她) 拿 着 铅笔 没有?

 



 

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2.在办公室 zài bàn gōng shì In the office


A:那个正在说话的女孩儿是谁?

A:nà gè zhèng zài shuō huà de nǚ hái er shì sheí ?


B:我知道她的名字,她姓杨,叫杨笑笑,她姐姐是我同学。

B:wǒ zhī dào tā de míng zì ,tā xìng yáng ,jiào yáng xiào xiào ,tā jiě jiě shì wǒ tóng xué 。


A:那个铅笔的呢?

A:nà gè shǒu zhe qiān bǐ de ne ?


B:我不认识。

B:wǒ bú rèn shí 。


English Version


A:Who is girl speaking ?

B:I know her name. Her name is Yang Xiaoxiao. Yang is her family name. Her elder sister is my calssmate.

A:What about the girl with a pencil in her hand ?

B:That one I don`t know.



New Word

2. shǒu n. hand

3. ná v. to hold, to take, to bering

4. 铅笔 qiān bǐ n. pencil


Proper Noun

杨笑笑 name of a person


 

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3. 在运动场 zài yùn dòng chǎng On the playground.


A:听说你有女朋友了?我认识她吗?

A:tīng shuō nǐ yǒu nǚ péng yǒu le ?wǒ rèn shí tā ma ?


B:就是我们那个着两个大眼睛,非常爱的女孩儿。

B:jiù shì wǒ men bān nà gè zhǎng zhe liǎng gè dà yǎn jing ,fēi cháng ài xiào de nǚ hái er 。


A:她不是有 男朋友吗?

A:tā bú shì yǒu nán péng yǒu ma ?


B:那个已经是她的前男友了。

B:nà gè yǐ jīng shì tā de qián nán yǒu le 。



English Version

A: I heard you have a girlfriend now? Do I know her?

B: She is the girl in our class with big eyes and a smiling face.

A: She's already got a boyfriend, hasn't she?

B: That's her ex now.


New Word

*5.bān n. class, grade, team

*6.zhǎng to grow, to develop

7. xiào v. to smile, to laugh


反问句“不是……吗”The Rhetorical Question“不是……吗”


例如:

“不是……吗”常用来表示提醒或者表达说话人的不理解,不满弊

“不是……吗” is often used to remind someone of something or to show confusion or dissatisfaction. For example:

(1)不是说今天有雨吗?怎么没下?

(2)你不是北京人吗?怎么不会说北京话?

(3)(她是你的女朋友?)她不是有男朋友了吗?


 

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4.在路上 zài lù shàng On the road



A:请问,这儿离新京 宾馆远吗?

A:qǐng wèn ,zhè er lí xīn jīng bīn guǎn yuǎn ma ?


B:不远,走路二十 分钟就到。

B:bù yuǎn ,zǒu lù èr shí fèn zhōng jiù dào 。


A:你能告诉我怎么走吗?

A:nǐ néng gào sù wǒ zěn me zǒu ma ?


B:从这儿一直往前走,到了前面的路口再往右走。

B:cóng zhè er yì zhí wǎng qián zǒu ,dào le qián miàn de lù kǒu zài wǎng yòu zǒu 。


English Version

A: Excuse me, is Xinjing Hotel far away from here?

B: No, it's about a 20 minutes' walk.

A: Could you tell me how to get there?

B: Walk straight ahead from here and turn right at the first crossing.



New Word

New Words

8.宾馆 n. hotel

*9.一直 adv. straight, all along

10. prep. to, towards

11.路口 n. crossing, crossroads



3.介词“往”The Preposition“往”

介词“往”常常用来指示方向。例如:

The preposition "往"is often used to indicate direction. For example:

(1)从这儿往前走,就是我们学校。

(2)你看,往左走是医院,往右走是银行。

(3)从这儿一直往前走,到了前面的路口再往右走。


 

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